T-Shirts – Popular Terms Explained
T-shirt producers use a lot of terms to describe their items. The terms are not generally constant and it assists to have a reference guide.
The following is the official Green Man T-Shirts Guide to understanding t-shirt terms:
20s, 20/1, 20s single: Unit of measurement that defines the fineness of cotton thread. A common spool of single-ply cotton thread is comprised of 840 yards of cotton thread. If it requires 20 spools to weigh one pound, then the thread on these spools is referred to as 20s cotton, or 20/1. If 30 spools weigh one particular pound, then the thread on those spools is referred to as 30s cotton thread, or 30/1. If it takes 40 spools to weigh 1 pound, then the thread on these spools is referred to as 40s cotton, or 40/1. The greater quantity means a finer thread, and therefore a finer, softer fabric is developed. T-shirts made of 30s and 40s are softer, finer, and have better drape than t-shirts made of 20s. The terms are employed quite a few ways, but it really is the quantity that counts “20s,” “20/1,” and “20 singles” are the very same. Threads can be twisted collectively into thicker strands. If two 20/1 cotton threads have been twisted with each other, it would be referred to as 20/2.
Bamboo Fabric: Rayon created from bamboo cellulose. Although rayon is a man-made synthetic material, most professionals agree it is readily biodegradable. Bamboo fabric is really soft and has great drape.
Bamboo: Rapidly growing plant, classified as a grass, which can be readily processed into rayon to make bamboo rayon clothes.
Bleach Wash: A method that makes use of bleach to soften and distress the appear of the fabric being washed.
Boat Neck: A really wide neckline that runs across the collarbone region to the shoulder points. Derives from early sailors’ shirts, where the wide neck enabled fast removal if the sailor fell overboard.
Boy Beater: Women’s fashion answer to the wife beater. A women’s tank prime, although it can be any colour.
Brushed Cotton: A process to get rid of excess lint and fibers from cotton fabric. Brushed cotton generally has a very soft, smooth finish.
Burn-Out: A course of action that uses sulfuric acid or other strong acid to “burn-out” parts of a fabric knit, ordinarily a polyester/cotton blend. The course of action provides a see-through, very sheer effect.
Cap Sleeves: Normally refers to shorter sleeves on women’s garments.
Carbon Dioxide: CO2. A chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Recognized as a “greenhouse” gas simply because of its connection with global warming. A couple of t-shirt makers are now measuring and recording the CO2 emissions involved in manufacturing their shirts.
Carbon Trust: Independent organization founded in 2001 in Fantastic Britain that monitors carbon emissions. The Carbon Trust operates with companies to aid minimize their carbon footprint, and now certifies corporations and goods as getting a “low carbon” or “no carbon” footprint. A handful of t-shirt firms now manufacture “low carbon footprint” t-shirts.
Carding: A fiber cleaning method that eliminates quick fibers and removes dirt and foreign matter. Carding can be accomplished by hand or by substantial machines using drum rollers. Carded-only cotton is not as desirable as combed cotton.
Cellulase Wash: Another name for enzyme wash. This gives fabric a soft feel and a vintage look, based on how the wash is done.
Cellulose: Derived from the cell walls of certain plants. Useful in producing certain sorts of fabrics, such as acetate, triacetate, and rayon. Bamboo fabric is actually rayon made from bamboo cellulose.
Inexpensive Cotton T-Shirt: T-shirts produced with carded cotton, using 18/1 thread, generally knitted on 20 gauge machines. These t-shirts are coarse, rough, and have poor drapability. Used usually as cheap promotional give-aways.
Climate Neutral: A term utilised to describe a firm, method, or product that has zero effect on the Earth’s climate. A few t-shirt suppliers advertise their enterprise as climate neutral.
CO2: Carbon dioxide. A chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Identified as a “greenhouse” gas due to the fact of its connection with international warming.
fair gehandelte kleidung : The capacity of a garment to withstand multiple washings with no losing its colour.
Combed Cotton: A method to remove brief fibers and to arrange longer fibers parallel to generate a smooth, fine cotton yarn. Combed cotton has high strength, excellent uniformity, and far better hand. Combed cotton fees extra and is utilized in finer t-shirts.
Compacting: A approach that compacts the space involving cotton fiber pockets. Assists to minimize shrinking.
Contrasting Stitching: Stitching with a various colour than the garment. Provides a good design and style detail in t-shirts.
Manage Union: An international organization that offers certification solutions for a range of applications–such as quite a few organic certification programs. Certifies USDA Organic, as effectively as GOTS (Global Organic Textile Regular).
Cotton Jersey: Knitted, pretty slightly stretchy fabric with a smooth flat face and a additional textured but uniform back. Average weight per yard is about 5.five to 6 ounces. Basic t-shirts are made of cotton jersey. Fine cotton jersey is commonly smoother and has a lighter weight per yard.
Cotton: A natural fiber that is the most common in the world for fabrics. Cotton fibers are typically ½ to two inches extended. Longer fibers generate finer cotton fabric. Varieties such as Pima and Egyptian, which feature fibers exceeding 1.five inches, are a lot more highly valued than ordinary varieties.
Crew Neck: A round close-fitting neckline. Most frequent neck on t-shirts.
Crop Major: A shirt with a quick physique to it created to expose the midriff area.
Double-Needle Stitched: Used mainly on sleeve/bottom hems and refers to a parallel row of stitching. This variety of stitching offers durability and a cleaner, far more finished appear.
Drape, Drapability: Refers to how a fabric hangs. A fabric like bamboo rayon has great drape, whilst a coarse fabric like burlap has quite tiny. T-shirts that have great drape qualities feel nicer to put on.